Serum Uric Acid Levels and Serum Lipid Levels in Patients with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Accident

Tavish Arora1, P G Mantur2, R C Bidri3

  • 1Post Graduate, Department of Medicine, Shri B.M. Patil Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Karnataka, Corresponding Author.

Insights

Hyperuricemia and dyslipidemia are common in acute ischemic stroke patients, particularly in females and those aged 56-70. These conditions, including low HDL cholesterol, may be significant risk factors for stroke.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Cardiology
  • Metabolic Disorders

Background:

  • Stroke is a leading cause of death globally, with increasing prevalence in the elderly population.
  • Hyperuricemia and dyslipidemia are frequently observed in patients experiencing acute stroke.
  • Elevated serum uric acid levels correlate with adverse lipid profiles, including decreased HDL and increased triglycerides and LDL cholesterol.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between serum uric acid levels and serum lipid profiles in patients diagnosed with acute ischemic stroke.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2015 to June 2016.
  • Included 60 patients diagnosed with acute ischemic stroke.
  • Serum uric acid and lipid levels were measured and statistically analyzed.

Main Results:

  • 30% of the 60 ischemic stroke patients exhibited hyperuricemia.
  • Hyperuricemia was more prevalent in females (6.2 ± 1.9) than males (5.2 ± 1.6) and predominant in the 56-70 age group.
  • Dyslipidemia affected 81.7% of patients, characterized by low HDL levels (87.75%) and elevated cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL in some cases. 15 patients had both hyperuricemia and dyslipidemia.

Conclusions:

  • Hyperuricemia and associated dyslipidemia are identified as potential risk factors for acute ischemic stroke.
  • The findings suggest a link between metabolic derangements and cerebrovascular events.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System III: Serum Lipid Profile01:25

Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System III: Serum Lipid Profile

Understanding serum lipids is crucial for maintaining cardiovascular health and preventing heart disease and stroke.
Serum lipids are fats and fatty substances in the blood and are crucial for various bodily functions, including energy storage, cellular structure, and hormone production. Serum lipids consist of cholesterol, triglycerides, and phospholipids.
Cholesterol is a soft, fat-like substance found in all body cells. It is crucial for producing hormones, vitamin D, and substances that aid...
568
High-Level and Low-Level Awareness01:19

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness

Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
631
Leveling Effect and Non-Aqueous Acid-Base Solutions02:11

Leveling Effect and Non-Aqueous Acid-Base Solutions

This lesson defines the leveling effect in acidic and basic solutions and its role in aqueous and non-aqueous solutions. It is essential to understand the competing nature of various species in a chemical system.
The Leveling Effect of a Solvent
A generic acid (HA) reacts with the generic base (B-) to yield the corresponding conjugate base (A-) and conjugate acid (HB):
9.4K
Leveling Effect01:29

Leveling Effect

In acid-base chemistry, the leveling effect refers to the limitation imposed by the solvent on the strength of acids and bases in solution. When a base stronger than the solvent's conjugate base is used, it deprotonates the solvent until the base is entirely consumed, making it ineffective against weaker acids. Conversely, an acid stronger than the solvent's conjugate acid protonates the solvent until the acid is depleted, rendering it ineffective against weaker bases. Essentially, the...
1.4K
Levels of Organization01:09

Levels of Organization

Biological organization is the classification of biological structures, ranging from atoms at the bottom of the hierarchy to the Earth's biosphere. Each level of the hierarchy represents an increase in complexity that builds upon the previous level.
Molecules Are Composed of Atoms, and Biomolecules Are Assembled from Molecules:
The most basic levels include atoms, molecules, and biomolecules. Atoms, the smallest unit of ordinary matter, are composed of a nucleus and electrons. Molecules...
138.8K
Fermi Level01:18

Fermi Level

The Fermi-Dirac function is represented by an S-shaped curve indicating the probability of an energy state being occupied by an electron at a given temperature. The Fermi level is the energy level at which there is a fifty percent chance of finding an electron, and it is positioned between the lower-energy valence band and the higher-energy conduction band.
At absolute zero temperature, electrons fill all energy states up to the Fermi level, leaving upper states empty. As the temperature rises,...
1.7K