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Deception as cooperation.

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This study analyzes signaling games with imperfect common interest, revealing that some cooperative communication strategies are misclassified as deceptive by existing functional theories. It re-evaluates deception in cooperative contexts.

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Area of Science:

  • Game Theory
  • Information Theory
  • Philosophy of Science

Background:

  • Signaling games model communication with potential conflicts of interest.
  • Functional theories of deception analyze strategic communication based on outcomes.
  • Brian Skyrms's work provides a prominent framework for understanding deception in games.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a rate-distortion analysis for signaling games with imperfect common interest.
  • To identify limitations in functional theories of deception.
  • To re-evaluate instances of manipulative and deceptive communication.

Main Methods:

  • Applying rate-distortion theory to model communication channel management.
  • Analyzing sender-receiver interactions under imperfect information.
  • Comparing analytical results with existing functional theories of deception.

Main Results:

  • Identified perfectly cooperative, non-exploitative communication strategies.
  • Demonstrated that these cooperative strategies are incorrectly labeled as deceptive by functional theories.
  • Highlighted a conceptual problem in current functional deception theories.

Conclusions:

  • Rate-distortion analysis offers a novel perspective on signaling games.
  • Functional theories of deception may over-classify cooperative behaviors as manipulative.
  • A revised understanding of deception in cooperative signaling is needed.