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Related Concept Videos

Review and Preview01:10

Review and Preview

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In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
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Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
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Lipids are large molecules that are generally not water-soluble. Since most of the digestive enzymes in the human body are water-based, there are specific steps the body must take to break down lipids and make them available for use.
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Histone Modification

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The histone proteins have a flexible N-terminal tail extending out from the nucleosome. These histone tails are often subjected to post-translational modifications such as acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination. Particular combinations of these modifications form “histone codes” that influence the chromatin folding and tissue-specific gene expression.
Acetylation
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Production of siRNA-Loaded Lipid Nanoparticles using a Microfluidic Device
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Microfluidic tools for lipid production and modification: a review.

Jin-Zheng Wang1, Lin-Lin Zhu1, Fan Zhang1

  • 1School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212018, People's Republic of China.

Environmental Science and Pollution Research International
|July 22, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Microfluidics offers efficient tools for lipid production and modification. These microscale devices enhance mass and heat transfer, aiding in discovering and culturing lipid-producing microorganisms for renewable energy.

Keywords:
BioenergyCulturingDiscoveryHarvestingLipid-producing microorganismMonitoringSeparating

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Renewable Energy

Background:

  • Microfluidics enables precise control over small fluid volumes, offering advantages in mass and heat transfer.
  • Lipids are crucial as an alternative renewable energy source, closely linked to energy resources.
  • Microfluidic devices are increasingly explored for their potential in industrial applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in microfluidic applications for lipid production and modification.
  • To highlight the role of microfluidics in the discovery, culturing, harvesting, separation, and monitoring of lipid-producing microorganisms.
  • To discuss microfluidic tools for modifying lipids derived from microorganisms.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of microfluidic applications in lipid science.
  • Analysis of microfluidic techniques for microbial cultivation and lipid extraction.
  • Exploration of microfluidic systems for lipid modification processes.

Main Results:

  • Microfluidics demonstrates significant potential for efficient lipid production and modification.
  • Microfluidic tools facilitate improved discovery, culturing, and harvesting of lipid-producing microbes.
  • Novel microfluidic approaches enhance lipid separation and monitoring capabilities.

Conclusions:

  • Microfluidics is a powerful technology for advancing lipid production and modification.
  • The integration of microfluidics can optimize processes related to microbial lipid resources.
  • Future applications of microfluidic tools promise to enhance lipid-based renewable energy solutions.