Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 21, 2026

MR Molecular Imaging of Prostate Cancer with a Small Molecular CLT1 Peptide Targeted Contrast Agent
Published on: September 3, 2013
PI-RADS version 2: optimal time range for determining positivity of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI in peripheral zone
1Department of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Aim:
To analyse the optimal time cut-off for determining positivity of dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in peripheral zone (PZ) prostate cancer (PCa).
Materials And Methods:
A consecutive series of 89 patients with PZ PCa who had undergone diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and subtraction DCE MRI were included. An experienced reader visually analysed the earliest time after contrast medium injection to visualise the best contrast between an index tumour and normal PZ on DCE MRI (i.e., best contrast time). The best contrast time cut-off for clinically significant cancer (csPCa) according to Epstein criteria or International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) grade ≥2 was analysed by an experienced reader, and applied to a less-experienced reader. For the index lesion of DWI category 3, the added value of DCE MRI (increased true positive and negative rates of PI-RADSv2 for csPCa) was evaluated using the cut-off time.
Results:
The best contrast time cut-off for csPCa was ≤72 seconds for Epstein criteria and ≤56 seconds for ISUP grade ≥2 by an experienced reader. The weighted kappa to determine positivity of DCE MRI was 0.622 for ≤72 seconds and 0.527 for ≤56 seconds between the two readers. The added value of DCE MRI was 55-75% by an experienced reader and 39.1-69.6% by a less-experienced reader.
Conclusion:
For interpreting PI-RADSv2, imaging findings within 60-72 seconds following contrast media injection seem to reliably determine positivity of DCE MRI in PZ, and have added value for detecting csPCa.
Insights
Optimal dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI timing for prostate cancer detection is within 60-72 seconds. This analysis helps improve the accuracy of PI-RADSv2 scoring for clinically significant prostate cancer.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Oncology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DCE MRI) is crucial for prostate cancer (PCa) detection.
- Optimizing imaging parameters is key to improving diagnostic accuracy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the optimal time cut-off for positivity in DCE MRI of peripheral zone (PZ) prostate cancer.
- To evaluate the added value of DCE MRI in conjunction with diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) for detecting clinically significant PCa (csPCa).
Main Methods:
- Analysis of 89 patients with PZ PCa undergoing DWI and DCE MRI.
- Experienced reader identified the best contrast time for tumor-to-normal tissue differentiation.
- Cut-off times were established for csPCa based on Epstein criteria and ISUP grade ≥2.
Main Results:
- Optimal time cut-offs for csPCa were ≤72 seconds (Epstein) and ≤56 seconds (ISUP grade ≥2).
- Inter-reader agreement for DCE MRI positivity was substantial (kappa 0.622 and 0.527).
- DCE MRI demonstrated significant added value (39.1-75%) in detecting csPCa.
Conclusions:
- Imaging findings within 60-72 seconds post-contrast reliably determine DCE MRI positivity in PZ PCa.
- This time window enhances the diagnostic performance of PI-RADSv2 for csPCa detection.
Related Concept Videos
Determination of Pi Terms
The theorem indicates that the...
Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of PI Control
Acting as a low-pass filter, the PI controller slows the system's response and extends settling times. This requires...
Hybrid Zones
Range
15.9; 16.1; 15.2; 14.8; 15.8; 15.9; 16.0; 15.5
Measurements of the amount of soda in a 16-ounce can vary since different subjects record these measurements or since the exact amount - 16 ounces of liquid, was not...
PI Controller: Design
The Buckingham Pi Theorem

