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Bottom-up and Shotgun Proteomics to Identify a Comprehensive Cochlear Proteome
Published on: March 7, 2014
Nano-LC based proteomic approach identifies that E6AP interacts with ENO1 and targets it for degradation in breast
Mukul Mishra1, Akshay Sharma1, Gatha Thacker1
1Room No. LSS008, Biochemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Abstract:
E6AP (E6 associated protein) is a HECT domain containing protein having dual E3 ligase and ERα coactivation activity in breast cancer cells. Although E6AP is known to possess antitumorigenic activity, the underlying molecular mechanism is poorly understood. In the present study, we applied nano-LC based proteomics approach to identify E6AP-interacting proteins where we performed GST-pull down using GST-E6AP from whole cell extracts of MCF7 cells, resolved the differentially interacting proteins on 1D-SDS-PAGE, excised the gel bands that were trypsin digested followed by fractionation and spotting on MALDI-TOF/TOF plate through Nano-LC MALDI spotter. Subsequently, fractionated and spotted peptides were identified using MALDI-TOF/TOF. We identified several E6AP interacting proteins including previously reported such as HSP70 and new ones such as Enolase-1. We further confirmed that E6AP and Enolase1 interacted and colocalized more in the cytoplasmic periphery in breast cancer cells and further demonstrated that E6AP also targeted ENO1 for ubiquitin-mediated degradation in these cells.
Insights
E6AP, a protein with antitumorigenic activity, interacts with Enolase-1 in breast cancer cells. This study reveals E6AP targets Enolase-1 for degradation, shedding light on E6AP
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
- Proteomics
Background:
- E6AP (E6 associated protein) is a HECT domain protein with E3 ligase and ERα coactivation functions in breast cancer.
- E6AP exhibits antitumorigenic activity, but its molecular mechanisms remain unclear.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify E6AP-interacting proteins using a proteomics approach.
- To elucidate the molecular mechanism of E6AP's antitumorigenic activity in breast cancer.
Main Methods:
- Nano-liquid chromatography (LC) based proteomics.
- GST-pull down assays using GST-E6AP from MCF7 cell extracts.
- Mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/TOF) for protein identification.
Main Results:
- Identified known (HSP70) and novel E6AP-interacting proteins, including Enolase-1.
- Confirmed E6AP and Enolase-1 interaction and co-localization in breast cancer cells.
- Demonstrated E6AP-mediated ubiquitin degradation of Enolase-1.
Conclusions:
- E6AP interacts with and targets Enolase-1 for degradation in breast cancer cells.
- This interaction provides new insights into E6AP's antitumorigenic mechanisms.
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