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Palladium N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Synthesis from Benzimidazolium Salts and Catalytic Activity in Carbon-carbon Bond-forming Reactions
Published on: July 30, 2017
Palladium-Catalyzed C-H Bond Functionalization Reactions Using Phosphate/Sulfonate Hypervalent Iodine Reagents
Yimiao He, Lilan Huang, Limei Xie
1Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 190 Kaiyuan Avenue , Guangzhou 510530 , P. R. China.
A novel organophosphorus/sulfonate hypervalent iodine reagent enables palladium-catalyzed C-H functionalization. This method achieves oxidative phosphorylation, sulfonation, and hydroxylation of benzyl C-H bonds, and hydroxylation/arylation of aryl C-H bonds under mild conditions.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Catalysis
- Synthetic Methodology
Background:
- C-H functionalization is crucial for molecule synthesis.
- Developing efficient and selective methods remains a challenge.
- Hypervalent iodine reagents offer unique reactivity profiles.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a new, operationally simple palladium-catalyzed C-H functionalization.
- To utilize a novel organophosphorus/sulfonate hypervalent iodine reagent.
- To achieve diverse functionalizations of C-H bonds.
Main Methods:
- Palladium catalysis.
- Utilizing a hypervalent iodine reagent as oxidant and functional group source.
- Employing mild reaction conditions.
Main Results:
- Successful oxidative phosphorylation, sulfonation, and hydroxylation of benzyl C(sp3)-H bonds.
- Efficient hydroxylation and arylation of aryl C(sp2)-H bonds.
- Excellent site-selectivity achieved in all transformations.
Conclusions:
- A versatile and operationally simple C-H functionalization strategy is established.
- The developed method allows for diverse functional group installation.
- The resulting C-OSO2R bond serves as a versatile handle for further synthetic diversification.
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