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Overcoming the challenges of iris scanning to identify minors (1-4 years) in the real-world setting
Serge Masyn1,2, Anneleen Vuchelen3, Eva Santermans4
1Johnson & Johnson Global Public Health, Beerse, Belgium. SMASYN@its.jnj.com.
Insights
Iris scanning is feasible for children aged 3-4, offering an alternative to guardian biometrics. Further research aims to improve iris scanning for younger children (aged 1-4).
Area of Science:
- Biometrics
- Pediatric identification
- Ophthalmology
Background:
- Biometric identification methods for children are scarce.
- Iris scanning offers a potential solution for pediatric identification.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the feasibility and usability of iris scanning in children aged 1-4.
- To compare the performance of iris scanning in minors with guardian biometrics.
Main Methods:
- Exploratory studies in Belgium and Sierra Leone (n=427).
- A clinical study in Sierra Leone (n=635).
- Iris image capture via camera and usability surveys.
Main Results:
- High image capture success rate (86.0% with ≥2 captures).
- Non-inferior sensitivity and specificity for ages 3-4 compared to guardian biometrics.
- Usability score (1.55 ± 0.27) exceeded the routine use threshold (1.45).
- Lower scan quality in ages 1-4 compared to adults.
Conclusions:
- Iris scanning is feasible for children aged 3-4, serving as a viable alternative to guardian biometrics.
- Ongoing research focuses on enhancing iris scanning for younger children (aged 1-4).
Objective:
Biometric identification techniques for pediatric use are limited. This investigation studied iris scanning in minors aged 1-4 in two exploratory studies in Belgium (n = 197) and Sierra Leone (n = 230), and in a subsequent clinical study in Sierra Leone (n = 635). Images of participants' irises were captured using a camera, while a survey assessed the ease of use with children.
Results:
The image capture success rate per individual was high; 86.0% of the participants had ≥ 2 successful captures. Iris scan quality and surface were similar in all age groups and in the matching population database. When including feasibility in the analysis of minors aged 3-4, sensitivity and specificity were non-inferior compared to using the biometric of a guardian. However, the quality of iris scanning in minors aged 1-4 was worse than the iris scanning reference quality in adults. A mean total usability score of 1.55 ± 0.27 was calculated; a usability threshold of 1.45 is required for routine use. Overall, this technique is feasible in minors aged 3-4, replacing the use of guardian biometrics. Additional work is ongoing to improve this technique further, striving for uniformity from the age of 1.
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