Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Establishment of Rat Models Mimicking Gender-affirming Hormone Therapies
Published on: January 10, 2025
Patterns of Inequalities in Public Transfers by Gender in China
Ke Shen1, Wang Feng1,2, Yong Cai3
1School of Social Development and Public Policy, Fudan University, 200433, China.
Abstract:
This paper empirically examines gender inequality in benefiting from public education, health care and pension transfers over the lifecycle in China. Based on data from the 2010 wave of China Family Panel Studies and government statistics, we apply the internationally comparable method of National Transfer Account to conduct analyses. The results show that, although public health care and pension transfers are remarkably biased against women at old ages, public education transfers are essentially gender-neutral even at the tertiary education level. Gender inequality among older cohorts is largely a legacy of past occupational and earning privileges for males, and the fragmented design of health insurance and pension programs. With growing female advantage in education and a gradual unification of social security system, the gender gap in public transfers in China is expected to narrow in the coming years.
Related Concept Videos
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
Fixed Action Patterns
Levels of Communication II: Organizational, Public, and Group Dynamics
Patterns of Fever
Transfer RNA Synthesis
Each of these chemical modifications is carried by a specific enzyme, post-transcription. All of these enzymes have unique base and site-specificity. Methylation, the most common chemical modification, is carried by at least nine different enzymes, with...
Maximum Power Transfer
By substituting the entire circuit with...

