Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 21, 2026
26:41
Perspectives on Neuroscience
Published on: July 31, 2007
5.3K
Border Medicine: The Pediatric Cardiology Perspective
Ashutosh Agrawal1, Sethuraman Swaminathan2, Suvarna L Guvvala1
1Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 4801 Alberta Avenue, El Paso, TX, 79905, USA.
Pediatric Cardiology
|July 26, 2019
Summary
Congenital heart disease (CHD) remains a leading cause of infant death despite advances. Management is complicated by location, health systems, and socioeconomic factors, especially in US-Mexico border cities.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Public Health
Background:
- Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a significant cause of mortality in infants and young children.
- Despite advancements in pediatric cardiology and cardiovascular surgery, CHD outcomes remain a concern.
- Geographical location is a critical factor influencing patient outcomes.
Observation:
- The US-Mexico border presents unique challenges in CHD management.
- Interplay between two distinct healthcare systems complicates care delivery.
- Socioeconomic disparities further impact patient outcomes in this region.
Findings:
- This article examines the multifaceted factors affecting CHD patient outcomes in border cities.
- It highlights the difficulties encountered by pediatric cardiologists practicing in these complex environments.
- The study evaluates the interplay of patient-related and independent factors in the US-Mexico border context.
Implications:
- Understanding these challenges is crucial for improving CHD care in border regions.
- Addressing health system integration and socioeconomic disparities can enhance outcomes.
- Findings can inform policy and clinical practice for pediatric cardiologists serving diverse populations.
Related Concept Videos
01:27Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality
1.5K
The psychodynamic perspective in psychology asserts that most personality functions operate unconsciously, outside of awareness. This means that the motives and emotions driving behavior often remain hidden, automatically buried in the unconscious mind as a defense mechanism to shield us from psychological distress. According to this theory, the unconscious mind contains thoughts, memories, and emotions that are too disturbing to face directly.
Psychodynamic theorists argue that unconscious...
Psychodynamic theorists argue that unconscious...
1.5K
01:19The Behavioral Perspective on Personality
804
Behaviorists view personality as primarily shaped by environmental reinforcements and consequences. According to this perspective, behavior is influenced by external stimuli, and individuals adjust their actions based on rewards and punishments. Over time, learning histories — accumulated patterns of reinforcement — play a significant role in shaping personality. Behaviors that lead to positive outcomes are reinforced, while those resulting in negative outcomes are diminished.
804
01:23Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective
346
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
346
01:30Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality
994
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
994
01:14Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives
3.3K
The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
3.3K
01:29Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics
1.0K
Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
1.0K