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Linking knowledge and attitudes: Determining neurotypical knowledge about and attitudes towards autism
Rebecca Kuzminski1, Julie Netto1, Joel Wilson1
1School of Occupational Therapy, Social Work and Speech Pathology, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Plos One
|July 26, 2019
Summary
Most Australians have high knowledge and positive attitudes toward autism. Increasing knowledge, especially in men, can further improve acceptance of the autistic community.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Autism, a neurodevelopmental condition, is often misunderstood by the general population.
- Understanding neurotypical perspectives on autism is crucial for fostering acceptance.
- A call for research questions highlighted a perceived lack of knowledge among neurotypicals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the level of knowledge and attitudes towards autism within the Australian neurotypical adult population.
- To identify factors influencing these knowledge levels and attitudes.
- To inform targeted interventions for improving autism acceptance.
Main Methods:
- A co-produced study with an autistic researcher analyzed 1,054 completed surveys.
- The survey assessed knowledge and attitudes towards autism in Australian neurotypical adults.
- Statistical analysis examined the influence of demographic variables and specific knowledge areas.
Main Results:
- A majority of participants (81.5%) demonstrated high knowledge of autism.
- A significant majority (81.3%) held strong positive attitudes towards autism.
- Knowledge about 'Societal Views and Ideas' and 'What it Could be Like to Have Autism' positively influenced attitudes.
- Personal experience with autistic individuals and female gender were associated with more positive attitudes.
- Age and education level did not significantly impact attitudes.
Conclusions:
- The Australian neurotypical adult population generally possesses a high level of knowledge and positive attitudes toward autism.
- Targeted interventions aimed at increasing knowledge, particularly for men, could further enhance acceptance.
- Addressing specific knowledge gaps and promoting personal connections can improve societal views on autism.
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