2018 Year in Review: Sleep.

Area of Science:

• Sleep Medicine
• Pulmonology
• Cardiology

Background:

• Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is a prevalent global health concern.
• SDB is frequently comorbid with conditions like heart failure and depression.
• The diagnosis and management of SDB are rapidly evolving fields.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the latest scientific findings in sleep-disordered breathing.
• To highlight recent advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of SDB.
• To focus specifically on obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) within the broader scope of SDB.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of recent studies on sleep-disordered breathing.
• Synthesis of current research on SDB diagnosis.
• Analysis of emerging treatment strategies for SDB, particularly OSA.

Main Results:

• Significant progress has been made in understanding the pathophysiology of SDB.
• Novel diagnostic tools are improving the identification of SDB and OSA.
• New therapeutic approaches are enhancing patient outcomes for SDB.

Conclusions:

• Continued research is crucial for advancing SDB and OSA management.
• Early diagnosis and effective treatment of SDB can mitigate associated comorbidities.
• This review provides an up-to-date overview for clinicians and researchers in the field.