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Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
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Gambling disorder.

Marc N Potenza1,2,3,4,5, Iris M Balodis6, Jeffrey Derevensky7

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. marc.potenza@yale.edu.

Nature Reviews. Disease Primers
|July 27, 2019
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gambling disorder affects 0.5% of US adults, involving complex genetic and environmental factors. Effective treatments include behavioral therapies, but improved identification and prevention are crucial for those affected.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Neuroscience
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Gambling disorder is a persistent pattern of gambling causing distress and impairment.
  • Prevalence is estimated at 0.5% in US adults, with similar rates globally.
  • Complex genetic and environmental factors contribute to gambling disorder etiology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the characteristics, etiology, neurobiology, and treatment of gambling disorder.
  • To highlight the need for improved identification, prevention, and treatment strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of gambling disorder research.
  • Analysis of neurobiological and epidemiological data.
  • Evaluation of current treatment interventions.

Main Results:

  • Gambling disorder involves cortico-striato-limbic circuits.
  • It frequently co-occurs with other psychiatric disorders.
  • Behavioral interventions like CBT are effective; pharmacological treatments are under investigation.

Conclusions:

  • Improved identification, prevention, and policy are essential.
  • Enhanced treatment efforts are needed to address the poor quality of life and suicide risks associated with gambling disorder.