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Detection of a Circulating MicroRNA Custom Panel in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Published on: March 14, 2019
Circular RNA hsa_circ_0007142 Is Upregulated and Targets miR-103a-2-5p in Colorectal Cancer
Chang-Li Zhu1, Xiaofeng Sha2, Yuan Wang1
1Department of Medical Oncology, Huai'an First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province 223300, China.
Abstract:
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a large class of endogenous noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression and mainly function as microRNA sponges. This study aimed to explore the aberrant expression of circRNAs in colorectal cancer (CRC). Using a circRNA microarray, we identified 892 differentially expressed circRNAs between six pairs of CRC and adjacent paracancerous tissues. Among them, hsa_circ_0007142 was significantly upregulated. Further analysis in 50 CRC clinical samples revealed that hsa_circ_0007142 upregulation was associated with poor differentiation and lymphatic metastasis of CRC. Bioinformatic analysis and luciferase reporter assay showed that hsa_circ_0007142 targeted miR-103a-2-5p in CRC cells. Moreover, the silencing of hsa_circ_0007142 by siRNAs decreased the proliferation, migration, and invasion of HT-29 and HCT-116 cells. Taken together, these findings suggest that hsa_circ_0007142 is upregulated in CRC and targets miR-103a-2-5p to promote CRC.
Insights
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are upregulated in colorectal cancer (CRC), promoting tumor growth by targeting miR-103a-2-5p. Silencing hsa_circ_0007142 inhibits CRC cell proliferation and metastasis.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Oncology
Background:
- Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are key regulators of gene expression, often acting as microRNA sponges.
- Aberrant circRNA expression is implicated in various diseases, including cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of circRNAs in colorectal cancer (CRC).
- To identify specific circRNAs involved in CRC progression and their underlying mechanisms.
Main Methods:
- CircRNA microarray analysis of CRC tissues and adjacent normal tissues.
- Bioinformatic analysis and luciferase reporter assays to determine target interactions.
- In vitro experiments using siRNA to silence circRNA expression and assess effects on CRC cell behavior.
Main Results:
- Identified 892 differentially expressed circRNAs in CRC, with hsa_circ_0007142 significantly upregulated.
- hsa_circ_0007142 upregulation correlated with poor differentiation and lymphatic metastasis in CRC patients.
- hsa_circ_0007142 was found to target miR-103a-2-5p.
- Silencing hsa_circ_0007142 reduced proliferation, migration, and invasion of CRC cells (HT-29 and HCT-116).
Conclusions:
- hsa_circ_0007142 is a significantly upregulated circRNA in colorectal cancer.
- hsa_circ_0007142 promotes CRC progression by targeting miR-103a-2-5p.
- hsa_circ_0007142 represents a potential therapeutic target for colorectal cancer.
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