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Exploring the Science behind Bifidobacterium breve M-16V in Infant Health
Chyn Boon Wong1, Noriyuki Iwabuchi2, Jin-Zhong Xiao3
1Next Generation Science Institute, Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd., Zama, Kanagawa 252-8583, Japan.
Insights
Bifidobacterium breve M-16V shows promise in preventing necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and allergies in infants. This probiotic may support gut health and immune balance, especially in premature infants.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Pediatrics
- Immunology
Background:
- Probiotics are explored for infant health, but strain-specific benefits require clarification.
- Bifidobacterium breve M-16V is a widely used probiotic in infants.
- M-16V shows potential in preventing necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and allergic diseases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the beneficial effects of Bifidobacterium breve M-16V in infants.
- To explore its role in preventing premature birth complications and immune-mediated disorders.
- To summarize evidence supporting M-16V for infant health, particularly in preterm infants.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on Bifidobacterium breve M-16V.
- Analysis of mechanistic studies on M-16V's effects on gut microbiota and immune regulation.
- Synthesis of findings related to NEC and allergy prevention in infants.
Main Results:
- Bifidobacterium breve M-16V promotes early gut microbial colonization.
- M-16V may regulate immune balance and inflammatory responses.
- Evidence suggests M-16V can protect high-risk infants from NEC and allergies.
Conclusions:
- Bifidobacterium breve M-16V demonstrates potential as a probiotic for infant health.
- It may be particularly beneficial for vulnerable preterm infants.
- M-16V offers a promising strategy for preventing NEC and allergies.
Abstract:
Probiotics intervention has been proposed as a feasible preventative approach against adverse health-related complications in infants. Nevertheless, the umbrella concept of probiotics has led to a massive application of probiotics in a range of products for promoting infant health, for which the strain-specificity, safety and efficacy findings associated with a specific probiotics strain are not clearly defined. Bifidobacterium breve M-16V is a commonly used probiotic strain in infants. M-16V has been demonstrated to offer potential in protecting infants from developing the devastating necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) and allergic diseases. This review comprehends the potential beneficial effects of M-16V on infant health particularly in the prevention and treatment of premature birth complications and immune-mediated disorders in infants. Mechanistic studies supporting the use of M-16V implicated that M-16V is capable of promoting early gut microbial colonisation and may be involved in the regulation of immune balance and inflammatory response to protect high-risk infants from NEC and allergies. Summarised information on M-16V has provided conceptual proof of the use of M-16V as a potential probiotics candidate aimed at promoting infant health, particularly in the vulnerable preterm population.
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