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Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Preparation and Photoacoustic Analysis of Cellular Vehicles Containing Gold Nanorods
Published on: May 2, 2016
Molecular photoacoustic imaging with ultra-small gold nanoparticles
Sangheon Han1,2, Richard Bouchard2,3, Konstantin V Sokolov1,2
1Department of Bioengineering, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Abstract:
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) below 10 nm in size can undergo renal clearance, which could facilitate their clinical translation. However, due to non-linear, direct relationship between their absorption and size, use of such "ultra-small" AuNPs as contrast agents for photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is challenging. This problem is complicated by the tendency of absorption for ultra-small AuNPs to be below the NIR range, which is optimal for in vivo imaging. Herein, we present 5-nm molecularly activated plasmonic nanosensors (MAPS) that produce a strong photoacoustic signal in labeled cancer cells in the NIR, demonstrating the feasibility of sensitive PAI with ultra-small AuNPs.
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