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The Standardized Video Interview: How Does It Affect the Likelihood to Invite for a Residency Interview?

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  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine Staten Island University Hospital-Northwell Health Staten Island NY.

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|July 31, 2019
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The standardized video interview (SVI) score impacted faculty reviewers' likelihood to invite (LTI) applicants in 7% of emergency medicine (EM) applications. Lower SVI scores decreased LTI, while watching the SVI video increased LTI.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Applicant Screening
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • The Association of American Medical Colleges implemented a standardized video interview (SVI) for emergency medicine (EM) applicants.
  • The impact of the SVI on faculty reviewers' likelihood to invite (LTI) decisions remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if the SVI influences the LTI for EM residency applicants.
  • To analyze how SVI scores and video viewing affect applicant invitation decisions.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective, observational study involving nine ACGME-accredited EM residency programs.
  • Likelihood to Invite (LTI) assessed on a 5-point Likert scale at three review stages: pre-SVI, post-SVI score, and post-SVI video.
  • 2,219 applications from 1,424 unique applicants were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • SVI score unblinding changed LTI in 6.9% of applications (p=0.22), with equal likelihood of increase or decrease.
  • Lower SVI scores were more likely to decrease LTI than higher scores were to increase it (p<0.0001).
  • Viewing the SVI video changed LTI in 22.7% of cases (p=0.04), with a greater likelihood of increasing LTI.

Conclusions:

  • The SVI score moderately impacts EM applicant LTI decisions, particularly at score extremes.
  • Lower SVI scores may negatively influence invitation likelihood, while video viewing shows potential to positively influence it.
  • Further research is needed to understand the nuanced effects of SVI on residency selection processes.