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Affect and control: A conceptual clarification.

Bernhard Hommel1

  • 1Leiden University, Institute for Psychological Research & Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden, the Netherlands.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Claims of affect influencing cognitive control lack evidence, potentially stemming from conceptual misunderstandings. Shared mechanisms reflect semantic overlap, not necessarily a causal role for affect in cognitive control.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Affective Science

Background:

  • Converging evidence suggests a link between affect (emotion) and cognitive control.
  • Some researchers propose affect plays a causal role in cognitive control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate the evidence for affect's role in cognitive control.
  • To address potential conceptual misunderstandings in the affect-cognition research area.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of existing research on affect and cognitive control.
  • Examination of evidence regarding conscious and unconscious affect.

Main Results:

  • Evidence for conscious affect influencing cognitive control is not unequivocal.
  • Shared mechanisms between affect and control may arise from conceptual overlap, not necessarily causal links.
  • Unconscious affect's role is also questioned due to semantic overlap.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed causal role of affect in cognitive control may be unfounded.
  • The overlap between affect and control research highlights the need for clearer conceptual definitions.
  • Reinterpreting shared outcomes as markers of a broader underlying function is suggested.