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Self-regulation model applied to menopause: a mixed-methods study.

F Pimenta1, M M Ramos1, C C Silva2

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The self-regulation model effectively explains the menopause experience for Portuguese women. Menopause representations did not differ based on individual characteristics, suggesting a universal experience.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Menopause is influenced by bio-psycho-sociocultural factors.
  • Understanding women's experiences and representations of menopause is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the self-regulation model's applicability to the menopausal experience.
  • To investigate variations in menopause representations among women with different characteristics.

Main Methods:

  • 27 Portuguese women (40-65 years) participated.
  • Data collected via sociodemographics, health, sexual activity, menopausal status, and symptoms.
  • Semi-structured interviews and directed content analysis followed by Mann-Whitney U tests.

Main Results:

  • Aging was key to menopause identity; vasomotor symptoms to negative consequences; menses cessation to positive consequences.
  • Hormonal changes were identified as a cause, and acceptance as a control factor.
  • No significant differences in menopause representations were found across varying participant characteristics.

Conclusions:

  • The self-regulation model is suitable for explaining the menopausal experience.
  • Menopause representations were consistent across different participant groups.
  • Findings support the development of comprehensive, theoretically-based interventions for menopause management.