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Related Concept Videos

Expected Value01:15

Expected Value

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The expected value is known as the "long-term" average or mean. This means that over the long term of experimenting over and over, you would expect this average. The expected average is represented by the symbol μ. It is calculated as follows:
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Determination of Expected Frequency01:08

Determination of Expected Frequency

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Suppose one wants to test independence between the two variables of a contingency table. The values in the table constitute the observed frequencies of the dataset. But how does one determine the expected frequency of the dataset? One of the important assumptions is that the two variables are independent, which means the variables do not influence each other. For independent variables, the statistical probability of any event involving both variables is calculated by multiplying the individual...
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Detailed Structure and Function of Lymph Nodes01:23

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Lymph nodes are bean-shaped structures that cluster along the lymphatic vessels in the inguinal, axillary, and cervical regions. Each node is divided into compartments by a capsule that extends trabeculae inward.
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Expected Frequencies in Goodness-of-Fit Tests01:19

Expected Frequencies in Goodness-of-Fit Tests

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A goodness-of-fit test is conducted to determine whether the observed frequency values are statistically similar to the frequencies expected for the dataset. Suppose the expected frequencies for a dataset are equal such as when predicting the frequency of any number appearing when casting a die. In that case, the expected frequency is the ratio of the total number of observations (n)  to the number of categories (k).
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Ethics in Research01:56

Ethics in Research

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Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
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Schemas01:42

Schemas

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A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Parabiosis in Mice: A Detailed Protocol
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[Expectation for Academic Detailing by Pharmacists].

Mitsue Saito1

  • 1Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine.

Yakugaku Zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
|August 2, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Multidisciplinary cancer care requires effective communication and evidence-based practice. Pharmacists can enhance team collaboration and patient outcomes through academic detailing, sharing expertise with physicians.

Keywords:
academic detailingbreast cancerevidence based medicineleadershipmultidisciplinary approach

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology
  • Healthcare Management

Background:

  • Multidisciplinary approaches are crucial for optimal cancer patient care.
  • Patient satisfaction remains a challenge due to difficulties in integrating diverse medical specialties.
  • Individualized care requires addressing patients' physical, mental, psychosocial, and spiritual needs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of effective communication and leadership within multidisciplinary cancer care teams.
  • To explore the role of pharmacists in enhancing integrated cancer patient management.
  • To introduce academic detailing as a method for improving collaboration between pharmacists and physicians.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current practices in multidisciplinary cancer care.
  • Analysis of communication and integration challenges in patient management.
  • Exploration of academic detailing as a knowledge-sharing tool for pharmacists.

Main Results:

  • Effective multidisciplinary teams require specialists to act as leaders in their fields.
  • Open communication and information sharing among specialists are vital for patient care.
  • Evidence-based medicine, considering the whole patient, is essential for optimal outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Pharmacists can significantly contribute to multidisciplinary cancer care through academic detailing.
  • Academic detailing facilitates the sharing of pharmacological expertise, strengthening the healthcare team.
  • This approach can improve the integration of care and enhance patient satisfaction and outcomes.