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Quantitative Analysis of Vacuum Induction Melting by Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
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Laser-driven vacuum breakdown waves.

A S Samsonov1,2, E N Nerush3,4, I Yu Kostyukov3,4

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Quantum electrodynamics simulations show a vacuum breakdown wave, or QED cascade front, can propagate in intense plane electromagnetic waves, disproving prior assumptions. This finding has implications for high-intensity laser-plasma interactions.

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Area of Science:

  • Plasma Physics
  • Quantum Electrodynamics
  • High-Energy Physics

Background:

  • Previous theoretical models suggested self-sustained cascading is impossible in plane electromagnetic wave configurations.
  • Understanding vacuum breakdown is crucial for high-intensity laser-matter interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the possibility of vacuum breakdown wave propagation in intense plane electromagnetic waves.
  • To challenge existing theoretical limitations regarding self-sustained cascading in plane wave scenarios.

Main Methods:

  • Three-dimensional quantum electrodynamics-particle-in-cell (QED-PIC) simulations were employed.
  • Simulations initiated cascades during laser-foil interaction in the light sail regime.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated that a vacuum breakdown wave (QED cascade front) can propagate in an intense plane electromagnetic wave.
  • Observed the formation of a growing electron-positron plasma cushion that absorbs laser energy.
  • Showed that the plasma cushion decouples radiation from the foil, interrupting ion acceleration.

Conclusions:

  • The study disproves the statement that self-sustained cascading is not possible in a plane wave configuration.
  • The developed models for cascade front propagation and cushion plasma electrodynamics align with simulation results.