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Postpositivist critical multiplism: Its value for nursing research.

Eric F Tanlaka1, Carol Ewashen1, Kathryn King-Shier1

  • 1Faculty of Nursing University of Calgary Calgary Alberta Canada.

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|August 2, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Postpositivist critical multiplism helps nurse researchers develop nursing knowledge by using multiple methods to study complex phenomena. This approach respects diverse stakeholder perspectives and enhances research reliability in stroke nursing.

Keywords:
critical multiplismmethodologynursingparadigmsphilosophypostpositivismresearchscience

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Area of Science:

  • Nursing Science
  • Philosophy of Science

Background:

  • Logical positivism faced criticisms, leading to the emergence of postpositivism in nursing.
  • Postpositivism offers a philosophical framework for advancing nursing knowledge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss postpositivist critical multiplism.
  • To highlight its value in nursing research, particularly stroke nursing.

Main Methods:

  • Literature search of relevant studies (1978-2018) in major databases.
  • Discussion paper analyzing postpositivist critical multiplism.

Main Results:

  • Postpositivist critical multiplism values human influence on knowledge creation.
  • It allows multiple research approaches for complex human phenomena, respecting stakeholder views (patients, families).
  • Specific steps for critical multiplist research in stroke nursing can minimize bias and increase confidence in findings.

Conclusions:

  • Postpositivist critical multiplism is valuable for nursing research.
  • It supports a nuanced understanding of complex phenomena by integrating diverse perspectives and methods.
  • This approach enhances the rigor and trustworthiness of nursing knowledge, especially in areas like stroke care.