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Listening to preferred music may boost surgeons' short-term memory but can hinder complex cognitive tasks. Over-familiarity with music can negatively impact performance speed and accuracy in surgical settings.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Medical Education
  • Auditory Perception

Background:

  • Music's historical connection to healthcare is well-established.
  • Understanding music's effect on cognitive functions is crucial for optimizing performance in high-stakes professions like surgery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the impact of various music genres on surgeons' cognitive functioning, memory, and attention.
  • To determine if music preference influences cognitive task performance in a surgical context.

Main Methods:

  • A single-arm interventional trial involving 45 surgeons from diverse specialties.
  • Participants completed five sets of cognitive tasks, each accompanied by a different music genre (ambient/noise, personal preference, western classical, heavy metal, pop).
  • Tasks included trail marking, jigsaw puzzles, backward counting, comprehension, and a memory card game, with scores compared across music conditions.

Main Results:

  • Pop music yielded the highest overall scores (25.03), while music of personal choice had the lowest (19.68).
  • Short-term memory tasks (memory cards, backward counting) showed improvement with music of personal choice.
  • Complex neurological function tests (trail marking, jigsaw puzzles, comprehension) were performed least effectively with music of personal choice.

Conclusions:

  • Music of personal choice can enhance short-term memory recall in surgeons.
  • Over-familiarity with preferred music may act as a distractor, negatively affecting task speed and accuracy.
  • The findings suggest a nuanced relationship between music genre, personal preference, and cognitive performance in surgical professionals.