Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness01:14

Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness

2.5K
Avoidance learning and learned helplessness are critical concepts in understanding behavioral responses to negative stimuli.
Avoidance learning occurs when an organism learns that a specific behavior can prevent an unpleasant outcome. For example, a student who receives a bad grade may start studying harder to avoid future poor grades. This behavior persists even when the negative outcome is no longer present. Avoidance learning is powerful because it maintains behavior in the absence of the...
2.5K
Learning Disabilities01:25

Learning Disabilities

580
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
580
Associative Learning01:27

Associative Learning

1.3K
Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
Classical conditioning, also known...
1.3K
Purposive Learning01:22

Purposive Learning

452
E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
452
Observational Learning01:12

Observational Learning

854
Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
854
Introduction to Learning01:18

Introduction to Learning

990
Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through practice or experience, leading to long-lasting behavioral changes. This acquisition occurs through interaction with the environment and requires practice or experience. For instance, mastering a skill such as surfing requires considerable practice and experience, highlighting the essential role of repeated interactions with the environment in learning.
In contrast to learned behaviors, unlearned behaviors such as crying, sexual...
990

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Structure-aware vessel enhancement network for low-dose contrast agent CT angiography imaging.

Physics in medicine and biology·2026
Same author

Inter-slice complementarity enhanced ring artifact removal using central region reinforced neural network.

Physics in medicine and biology·2025
Same author

PDS-MAR: a fine-grained projection-domain segmentation-based metal artifact reduction method for intraoperative CBCT images with guidewires.

Physics in medicine and biology·2023
Same author

A new projection correction based voting strategy for breast calcification artifact reduction.

Physics in medicine and biology·2023
Same author

Learnable PM diffusion coefficients and reformative coordinate attention network for low dose CT denoising.

Physics in medicine and biology·2023
Same author

Temporally downsampled cerebral CT perfusion image restoration using deep residual learning.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery·2019

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Deep Learning-Based Segmentation of Cryo-Electron Tomograms
10:25

Deep Learning-Based Segmentation of Cryo-Electron Tomograms

Published on: November 11, 2022

10.6K

Deep learning-based digital subtraction angiography image generation.

Yufeng Gao1,2, Yu Song1,2, Xiangrui Yin1,2

  • 1Laboratory of Image Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.

International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery
|August 2, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a deep learning method to create digital subtraction angiography (DSA) images from a single live image, reducing artifacts from patient movement and improving diagnostic accuracy.

Keywords:
Adversarial networkArtifact eliminationDigital subtraction angiographyResidual dense block

More Related Videos

Application of Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Segmentation via Orbital Computed Tomography
04:48

Application of Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Segmentation via Orbital Computed Tomography

Published on: November 30, 2022

3.4K
Deep Neural Networks for Image-Based Dietary Assessment
13:19

Deep Neural Networks for Image-Based Dietary Assessment

Published on: March 13, 2021

9.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Deep Learning-Based Segmentation of Cryo-Electron Tomograms
10:25

Deep Learning-Based Segmentation of Cryo-Electron Tomograms

Published on: November 11, 2022

10.6K
Application of Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Segmentation via Orbital Computed Tomography
04:48

Application of Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Segmentation via Orbital Computed Tomography

Published on: November 30, 2022

3.4K
Deep Neural Networks for Image-Based Dietary Assessment
13:19

Deep Neural Networks for Image-Based Dietary Assessment

Published on: March 13, 2021

9.9K

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Cardiovascular Diagnostics

Background:

  • Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is crucial for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases.
  • Patient movement during DSA imaging can cause artifacts, hindering diagnosis.
  • Current methods often require a mask image, adding complexity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a deep learning method for generating DSA images from a single live image.
  • To eliminate the need for a mask image in DSA acquisition.
  • To reduce image artifacts caused by patient motion.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a dataset of over 600 sequences from 100+ subjects for head and leg experiments.
  • Employed residual dense blocks (RDBs) to extract high-level features for direct DSA image generation.
  • Incorporated a supervised generative adversarial network (GAN) strategy for enhanced vessel detail.

Main Results:

  • Deep learning successfully generated DSA images from single live images in head and leg experiments.
  • The proposed method produced fewer artifacts compared to other models, improving diagnostic suitability.
  • Quantitative metrics (PSNR, SSIM, FSIM) demonstrated strong performance on both datasets.

Conclusions:

  • The developed model effectively extracts vessels from single live images, circumventing artifacts from traditional mask subtraction.
  • This deep learning approach offers superior performance over existing methods for artifact-free DSA image generation.