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    Focused ion beam milling enables functional crystal patterning. Periodic gratings allow simultaneous Talbot self-imaging at fundamental and second-harmonic frequencies for advanced optical applications.

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    Area of Science:

    • Nonlinear optics
    • Materials science
    • Nanofabrication

    Background:

    • Nonlinear crystals are crucial for frequency conversion.
    • Precise control over crystal properties is needed for advanced optical devices.
    • Focused ion beam (FIB) milling offers high-resolution patterning capabilities.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a method for functional patterning of nonlinear crystal facets.
    • To investigate near-field diffraction on periodic gratings.
    • To explore the simultaneous Talbot self-imaging of fundamental and second-harmonic frequencies.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of periodic gratings on nonlinear crystal facets using focused ion beam (FIB) milling.
    • Experimental and theoretical study of near-field diffraction.
    • Analysis of Talbot self-imaging phenomena at different frequencies.

    Main Results:

    • Successful functional patterning of nonlinear crystal facets achieved.
    • Demonstrated simultaneous Talbot self-imaging at fundamental and second-harmonic frequencies.
    • Observed individual spatial interference patterns for both frequencies.
    • Discussed the influence of aperture effects on the Talbot carpet.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed FIB milling method enables precise functional patterning of nonlinear crystals.
    • Simultaneous Talbot self-imaging at multiple frequencies opens possibilities for advanced optical testing and signal processing.
    • The ability to generate distinct interference patterns for different frequencies is key for applications like wavelength-division demultiplexing.