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A phase difference measurement method based on strong tracking filter for Coriolis mass flowmeter
Nan Chen1, Shangchun Fan1, Dezhi Zheng1
1School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronics Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Abstract:
In order to improve the measurement accuracy of Coriolis mass flowmeters, this paper investigates the possible application of a strong tracking filter during signal processing. Specifically, a novel phase difference measurement method, based on a strong tracking filter for Coriolis mass flowmeters, is proposed in order to overcome the problems associated with the extended Kalman filters, which cannot accurately track time-varying phase differences. Compared with the existing methods, the proposed method can continuously track phase difference variation with high precision. The proposed method is a parallel algorithm that does not need to predict signal frequency in advance; this can effectively eliminate the quadratic error associated with frequency estimation. The results of simulation and experiments verify the proposed method that has better estimation performance and enhances the anti-interference performance of phase difference estimation, which contributes to improving the measurement accuracy of Coriolis mass flowmeters.
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Titration Calculations: Strong Acid - Strong Base
A titration is carried out for 25.00 mL of 0.100 M HCl (strong acid) with 0.100 M of a strong base NaOH. The pH at different volumes of added base solution can be calculated as follows:
(a) Titrant volume = 0 mL. The solution pH is due to the acid ionization of HCl. Because this is a strong acid, the ionization is complete and the hydronium ion molarity is 0.100 M. The pH of the solution is then:
Strong Acid and Base Solutions
Titration of a Strong Acid with a Strong Base
Titration Calculations: Weak Acid - Strong Base
For the titration of 25.00 mL of 0.100 M CH3CO2H with 0.100 M NaOH, the reaction can be represented as:
Titration of a Weak Acid with a Strong Base
Titration of Polyprotic Acids with a Strong Base

