A phase difference measurement method based on strong tracking filter for Coriolis mass flowmeter
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Nan Chen1, Shangchun Fan1, Dezhi Zheng1
1School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronics Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Abstract:
In order to improve the measurement accuracy of Coriolis mass flowmeters, this paper investigates the possible application of a strong tracking filter during signal processing. Specifically, a novel phase difference measurement method, based on a strong tracking filter for Coriolis mass flowmeters, is proposed in order to overcome the problems associated with the extended Kalman filters, which cannot accurately track time-varying phase differences. Compared with the existing methods, the proposed method can continuously track phase difference variation with high precision. The proposed method is a parallel algorithm that does not need to predict signal frequency in advance; this can effectively eliminate the quadratic error associated with frequency estimation. The results of simulation and experiments verify the proposed method that has better estimation performance and enhances the anti-interference performance of phase difference estimation, which contributes to improving the measurement accuracy of Coriolis mass flowmeters.
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Titration Calculations: Strong Acid - Strong Base
A titration is carried out for 25.00 mL of 0.100 M HCl (strong acid) with 0.100 M of a strong base NaOH. The pH at different volumes of added base solution can be calculated as follows:
(a) Titrant volume = 0 mL. The solution pH is due to the acid ionization of HCl. Because this is a strong acid, the ionization is complete and the hydronium ion molarity is 0.100 M. The pH of the solution is then:
Strong Acid and Base Solutions
Titration of a Strong Acid with a Strong Base
Titration Calculations: Weak Acid - Strong Base
For the titration of 25.00 mL of 0.100 M CH3CO2H with 0.100 M NaOH, the reaction can be represented as:
Titration of a Weak Acid with a Strong Base
Titration of Polyprotic Acids with a Strong Base

