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Acute hypervitaminosis A misdiagnosed as malaria in a 7-year-old Nigerian boy
Adefunke Olarinre Babatola1,2, Oladele Simeon Olatunya1,2, Ezra Olatunde Ogundare1,2
1Department of Paediatrics, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Abstract:
Vitamin A supplementation program where single high-dose vitamin A supplements are provided to the qualified (infants and children) at regular intervals is operational in Nigeria as a public health initiative to control vitamin A deficiency which is prevalent in our country in accordance with the WHO recommendations. Reports of symptomatic acute hypervitaminosis A are scarce. We report a case of acute hypervitaminosis A resulting from accidental ingestion of vitamin A supplement capsules. This is to reiterate the need for caregivers to keep drugs out of the reach of children. Clinicians should also have a high index of suspicion.
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