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Related Concept Videos

Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation01:13

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Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
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Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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Mandibular advancement splints for obstructive sleep apnoea - a cautionary tale.

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Mandibular advancement splints effectively treat obstructive sleep apnoea in some patients. This study reviewed treatment outcomes, recommending protocol-driven care for optimal results.

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Area of Science:

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Medical Device Therapy

Background:

  • Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a prevalent and serious condition.
  • Multiple treatment options exist for OSA.
  • This study focuses on mandibular advancement splints (MAS).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review outcomes of OSA patients treated with MAS.
  • To inform clinical practice at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Unit of South Australia.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective audit of patient casenotes (January 2008 - June 2014).
  • Data collected included demographics, sleep studies, splint type, and follow-up.
  • Comparison of pre- and post-treatment sleep study results where available.

Main Results:

  • 82 patients had comparable sleep study data.
  • 27 patients showed significant objective improvement with MAS.
  • 40 patients had no significant change, and 15 experienced worsening OSA.

Conclusions:

  • Mandibular advancement splint therapy is a viable option for a subset of OSA patients.
  • Protocol-driven, multidisciplinary care is recommended.
  • Auditing treatment results is crucial for ongoing practice improvement.