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The embodiment of a floating signifier.
Roland Littlewood1, Ellie Reynolds1
1Department of Anthropology, University College London, London, UK.
Anthropology & Medicine
|August 3, 2019
Summary
This study explores the concept of "vital energy" in a San Francisco religio-therapeutic community. It suggests that the experience of ritual orgasm likely shapes their cosmic energy beliefs, rather than being arbitrary.
Area of Science:
- Social Anthropology
- Sociology of Religion
- Medical Anthropology
Background:
- The concept of
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine Western formulations of 'energy' and their parallels with non-Western concepts like Melanesian mana.
- To investigate the relationship between the embodied experience of ritual orgasm (Pra-Na) and the notion of cosmic energy within a specific community.
- To determine if the community's understanding of embodied energy is rooted in somatic experience or is arbitrary.
Main Methods:
- Participant observation fieldwork conducted between 2008 and 2009 within a religio-therapeutic community in San Francisco.
- Analysis of the community's cosmology, which integrates reified Western notions of 'vital energy' and popular Chinese medicine.
- Examination of ethnographic descriptions of 'floating signifiers' in social anthropology and their comparison to Western concepts of energy.
Main Results:
- The community's practices, particularly ritual orgasm (Pra-Na), are intrinsically linked to their cosmology and beliefs about vital energy.
- Western concepts of 'energy' share similarities with non-Western notions such as Melanesian mana, suggesting a cross-cultural resonance.
- The study indicates a probable causal link where the experience of ritualised orgasm influences the members' perception of cosmic energy.
Conclusions:
- The embodied experience of ritual orgasm is likely the source of the community's concept of cosmic energy.
- This finding aligns with Durkheim's concept of 'effervescence' in religious life.
- The understanding of embodied energy within this group is suggested to be more than a purely arbitrary somatic perspective.
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