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Updated: Jan 21, 2026

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Sensory Processing at Ribbon Synapses in the Retina and the Cochlea

Tobias Moser1, Chad P Grabner1, Frank Schmitz1

  • 1Institute for Auditory Neuroscience and InnerEarLab, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany; Auditory Neuroscience Group, Max Planck Institute for Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany; Synaptic Nanophysiology Group, Max-Planck-Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany; and Institute for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Neuroanatomy, Medical School, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.

Physiological Reviews
|August 3, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Sensory neuroscientists are exploring ribbon synapses in the eye and ear. This review details their exocytosis, endocytosis, molecular structure, and physiology, comparing cochlear and retinal systems.

Keywords:
active zonecalcium channelendocytosisexocytosissensory encodingsynaptic transmissionsynaptic vesicle

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