Fixed-dose combinations banned in India: is it the right decision? An eye-opening review

Introduction: Fixed-dose combination (FDC) medicines contain more than one approved active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), are manufactured as a fixed-dose and packed in a single dosage form. FDCs have been drawing attention from the pharmaceutical industries because of the government's ban on 328 irrational FDCs in September 2018. The Drug Technical Advisory Board (DTAB) recommended that 'there is no therapeutic justification' for the active ingredients in the banned FDCs and accordingly these combinations 'may involve a risk to human beings'. Areas covered: The review illustrates the present status of FDCs, its regulatory framework, approvals in India and discusses the substantive cause behind the ban on FDCs in India. Expert opinion: The expert stress to establish a robust regulatory system for the approval of FDCs in India. The pharmaceutical industries should not perceive the ban against irrational FDCs as an impediment; rather, they should view as an opportunity to establish a stronger healthcare system. The current review is an eye-opener for the section of people who consider that the ban on FDCs is irrational. However, the ban on 328 FDCs may prove a landmark decision for the development of stronger healthcare policy in India.