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Severe idiopathic pneumoparotitis: Case report and study review

Romain Ambrosino1, Romain Lan2, Ivan Romanet3

  • 1Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, La Conception Hospital, Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Marseille, France.

International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology
|August 3, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Pneumoparotitis, a rare condition causing parotid gland swelling, can occur without typical causes like wind instrument use. A boy

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric medicine
  • Otolaryngology
  • Rare diseases

Background:

  • Parotitis is common in pediatrics.
  • Pneumoparotitis is a rare differential diagnosis.
  • Typically associated with wind instruments or Valsalva maneuvers.

Observation:

  • A 12-year-old boy presented with severe idiopathic pneumoparotitis.
  • No typical causes were identified in this patient.
  • The patient had a family history of Sjögren syndrome.

Findings:

  • Idiopathic pneumoparotitis can occur in children without predisposing factors.
  • Familial autoimmune history may play a role in rare cases of pneumoparotitis.

Implications:

  • Highlights the need to consider idiopathic pneumoparotitis in pediatric parotitis cases.
  • Suggests potential links between autoimmune conditions and pneumoparotitis.
  • Broadens the differential diagnosis for pediatric parotid swelling.
Keywords:
Children emphysemaGougerot syndromePneumomediastinumPneumoparotitisSjogren syndromeSubcutaneous emphysema

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