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Frustration occurs when people are obstructed or prevented from achieving a desired goal or fulfilling a perceived need. For example, when someone's input is ignored in a discussion, it can lead to feelings of frustration. Conflict, however, arises from opposing interests, goals, or actions. Conflicts can take various forms based on the nature of these opposing desires or goals.
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The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
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The actuarial approach, a statistical method originally developed for life insurance risk assessment, is widely used to calculate survival rates in clinical and population studies. This method accounts for participants lost to follow-up or those who die from causes unrelated to the study, ensuring a more accurate representation of survival probabilities.
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Omics approaches for microalgal applications: Prospects and challenges.

Arti Mishra1, Kristina Medhi1, Piyush Malaviya2

  • 1School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.

Bioresource Technology
|August 6, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Microalgae research leverages "Algomics" (multi-omics approaches) to enhance applications in wastewater treatment, biofuels, and therapeutics. This review analyzes omics data for optimizing microalgal systems for sustainable and economic benefits.

Keywords:
GenomicsMicroalgaeOmicsPharmaceuticalsProteomicsTranscriptomics

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Area of Science:

  • Phycology
  • Systems Biology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Microalgae are increasingly recognized for diverse applications.
  • Omics technologies are crucial for understanding microalgal metabolic regulation and flux.
  • Data analytics coupled with multi-omics approaches enhance microalgal system efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the state-of-the-art
  • Algomics
  • (multi-omics) in microalgal research.
  • To analyze the application of omics approaches in wastewater treatment, metal remediation, biofuel production, and therapeutics.
  • To explore the role of microalgae in symbiotic associations using omics.

Main Methods:

  • Genomics
  • Transcriptomics
  • Proteomics
  • Metabolomics
  • Data Analytics

Main Results:

  • Omics approaches enable disentangling metabolic regulation and identifying networks controlling metabolic flux.
  • Uni- and multi-omics analyses provide insights into microalgal applications.
  • These methods facilitate genetic manipulation for improved microalgal factories.

Conclusions:

  • Algomics offers a powerful framework for advancing microalgal biotechnology.
  • Microalgal omics research holds significant promise for sustainable and economically viable applications.
  • Future research should focus on integrating omics data for optimizing microalgal systems.