Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance01:20

Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance

491
Frustration occurs when people are obstructed or prevented from achieving a desired goal or fulfilling a perceived need. For example, when someone's input is ignored in a discussion, it can lead to feelings of frustration. Conflict, however, arises from opposing interests, goals, or actions. Conflicts can take various forms based on the nature of these opposing desires or goals.
One common type of conflict is the Approach–Approach Conflict. In this case, a person faces two desirable...
491
Information Processing Approach01:30

Information Processing Approach

535
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
535
Actuarial Approach01:20

Actuarial Approach

292
The actuarial approach, a statistical method originally developed for life insurance risk assessment, is widely used to calculate survival rates in clinical and population studies. This method accounts for participants lost to follow-up or those who die from causes unrelated to the study, ensuring a more accurate representation of survival probabilities.
Consider the example of a high-risk surgical procedure with significant early-stage mortality. A two-year clinical study is conducted,...
292
The Nativist Approach01:21

The Nativist Approach

404
The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to...
404
Horney's Sociocultural Approach01:27

Horney's Sociocultural Approach

1.1K
Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as...
1.1K
Kaplan-Meier Approach01:24

Kaplan-Meier Approach

585
The Kaplan-Meier estimator is a non-parametric method used to estimate the survival function from time-to-event data. In medical research, it is frequently employed to measure the proportion of patients surviving for a certain period after treatment. This estimator is fundamental in analyzing time-to-event data, making it indispensable in clinical trials, epidemiological studies, and reliability engineering. By estimating survival probabilities, researchers can evaluate treatment effectiveness,...
585

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The "one-and-a-half" minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a single-center retrospective case series.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine·2026
Same author

Systemic Cardiovascular Factors and Outcomes in Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: Insights From the CONDOR Registry.

Stroke·2026
Same author

Benchmarking Multimodal Vision Frontier Models With Lumbar Spine MRIs for Grading Lumbar Spinal Stenosis.

Global spine journal·2026
Same author

Safety and Feasibility of Intradiscal Autologous Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate at the Time of Lumbar Microdiscectomy: A Prospective Pilot Study.

World neurosurgery·2026
Same author

Predictors for Revascularization Patterns After Bypass Procedures for Moyamoya Disease in Adults.

World neurosurgery·2026
Same author

Radiological and Clinical Outcomes After Navigated Tubular Unilateral Laminotomy for Bilateral Decompression (ULBD) for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Among Patients with Concurrent Degenerative Scoliosis: A Short-Term Retrospective Case Series.

Brain sciences·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Optimizing Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: A Fully 3D CT O-Arm Navigated Workflow in MIS TLIF
08:34

Optimizing Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: A Fully 3D CT O-Arm Navigated Workflow in MIS TLIF

Published on: October 17, 2025

446

MIS approaches in the cervical spine.

Ibrahim Hussain1, Franziska A Schmidt1, Sertac Kirnaz1

  • 1Weill Cornell Brain and Spine Center, Department of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell, Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.

Journal of Spine Surgery (Hong Kong)
|August 6, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for cervical spine conditions offers comparable outcomes to open surgery with reduced complications. Advances in technology and techniques are expanding MIS applications in cervical spine treatment.

Keywords:
3Dcervicalendonasalendoscopicfacet cageforaminotomyfusioninterfacetlaminectomylaminotomyminimally invasive spine (MIS)navigationodontoidectomyover the topposterior

More Related Videos

Controlled Cervical Laceration Injury in Mice
07:28

Controlled Cervical Laceration Injury in Mice

Published on: May 9, 2013

17.1K
A Mouse Model of Lumbar Spine Instability
05:28

A Mouse Model of Lumbar Spine Instability

Published on: April 23, 2021

9.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Optimizing Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: A Fully 3D CT O-Arm Navigated Workflow in MIS TLIF
08:34

Optimizing Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: A Fully 3D CT O-Arm Navigated Workflow in MIS TLIF

Published on: October 17, 2025

446
Controlled Cervical Laceration Injury in Mice
07:28

Controlled Cervical Laceration Injury in Mice

Published on: May 9, 2013

17.1K
A Mouse Model of Lumbar Spine Instability
05:28

A Mouse Model of Lumbar Spine Instability

Published on: April 23, 2021

9.0K

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Spinal Surgery

Background:

  • Minimally invasive surgical (MIS) approaches have advanced spinal surgery over three decades.
  • Cervical spine pathologies present unique anatomical challenges and higher risks.
  • MIS techniques for cervical spine conditions are increasingly validated, showing comparable outcomes to open surgery with reduced morbidity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current minimally invasive techniques for cervical spine pathologies.
  • To discuss the evidence-based outcomes data for these procedures.
  • To explore the future of MIS in cervical spine surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Review of minimally invasive techniques including transnasal approaches for ventral upper cervical disease.
  • Description of posterior-based MIS for radiculopathy and myelopathy (e.g., tubular-guided foraminotomies, unilateral laminotomies).
  • Discussion of percutaneous cervical fusions using facet joint cages and allogeneic bone graft.
  • Highlighting the role of intraoperative imaging (intraoperative CT) and 3D stereotactic navigation.

Main Results:

  • Minimally invasive cervical spine surgery demonstrates comparable outcomes to traditional open approaches.
  • These techniques offer a reduction in patient morbidity and socioeconomic costs.
  • Specific MIS procedures like transnasal operations and posterior approaches provide effective treatment options.

Conclusions:

  • Minimally invasive surgery is a viable and effective treatment for various cervical spine pathologies.
  • Technological advancements are crucial drivers for the evolution of MIS in cervical spine surgery.
  • The future holds wider indications and further technological integration for MIS in the cervical spine.