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Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Dynamic Navigation for Dental Implant Placement
Published on: September 13, 2022
Testing and calibrating the mechanical-type toggle torque wrenches used in implant dentistry: A dental technique
Chandur P K Wadhwani1, Richard O'Brien2, Paul S Rosen3
1Private practice, Prosthodontics, Bellevue, Wash; Affiliate Assistant Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Washington School of Dentistry, Seattle, Wash.
Abstract:
Abutment screw loosening is still the most common complication reported with implant-supported crowns. One factor that contributes to screw loosening is not achieving the proper torque during the tightening process. Torque application and measurement is usually achieved by using one of the available types of mechanical torque wrench. Of these, the toggle wrench has been shown to produce erroneous readings, and regular testing is recommended. If it is inaccurate, it must be recalibrated or replaced. Calibration typically requires specialized instruments unavailable to most clinicians, so the device must be sent away. This article describes a straightforward, in-office, and inexpensive alternative for testing and recalibrating a toggle torque wrench.
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