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Published on: October 18, 2017
Energy-Efficient Solar Photochemistry with Luminescent Solar Concentrator Based Photomicroreactors
Dario Cambié1, Jeroen Dobbelaar1, Paola Riente1
1Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Sustainable Process Engineering, Micro Flow Chemistry & Synthetic Methodology, Eindhoven University of Technology, Het Kranenveld, Bldg 14-Helix, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Sunlight powers diverse photochemical reactions using novel, inexpensive luminescent solar concentrator photomicroreactors. These reactors efficiently perform oxidations, trifluoromethylations, and metallaphotoredox transformations, demonstrating broad applicability in solar chemistry.
Area of Science:
- Photochemistry
- Sustainable Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering
Background:
- Sunlight is an abundant and sustainable energy source.
- Direct solar energy utilization for chemical transformations is highly desirable.
- Photochemical reactions offer unique synthetic pathways.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate the efficient use of solar irradiation for diverse photochemical transformations.
- To introduce novel, cost-effective, and solvent-resistant luminescent solar concentrator based photomicroreactors.
- To showcase the applicability of these reactors across the visible-light spectrum.
Main Methods:
- Development of blue, green, and red luminescent solar concentrator photomicroreactors.
- Testing reactors under homogeneous and multiphase reaction conditions.
- Application in photochemical oxidations, photocatalytic trifluoromethylation, and metallaphotoredox transformations.
Main Results:
- Efficient powering of various photon-driven transformations using solar irradiation.
- Successful accommodation of both homogeneous and multiphase reaction conditions.
- Demonstrated synthesis of medicinally relevant molecules, including ascaridole and an artemisinin intermediate.
Conclusions:
- Luminescent solar concentrator photomicroreactors offer an efficient and sustainable platform for solar photochemistry.
- These reactors are versatile, enabling a wide range of chemical transformations across the visible spectrum.
- The technology holds promise for green chemistry applications and the synthesis of valuable compounds.
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