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Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Preparation and Reactivity of Gasless Nanostructured Energetic Materials
Published on: April 2, 2015
Structural, electronic and energetic properties of uranium-americium mixed oxides [Formula: see text] using
Martin S Talla Noutack1, Gérald Jomard1, Michel Freyss1
1CEA, DEN, DEC, Cadarache, F-13108 Saint-Paul-Lez-Durance, France.
Abstract:
In this paper, we determine for the first time the electronic, structural and energetic properties of [Formula: see text] mixed oxides in the entire range of Am content using the generalized gradient approximation (GGA)[Formula: see text] in combination with the special quasirandom structure (SQS) approach to reproduce chemical disorder. This study reveals that in [Formula: see text] oxides, Am cations act as electron acceptors, whereas U cations act as electron donors showing a fundamental difference with [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] in which there is no cation valence change in stoichiometric conditions compared to the pure oxides. We show for the first time that the lattice parameter of stoichiometric [Formula: see text] follows a linear evolution which is the structural signature of an ideal solid solution behavior. Finally, using two approaches (SQS and parametric), we show by assessing the enthalpy of mixing that there is no phase separation in the whole range of Am concentration.
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