A Comparative Study of Non-descent Vaginal Hysterectomy and Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

To compare intra- and post-op complications between non-descent vaginal hysterectomy and laparoscopic hysterectomy and establish the better method for hysterectomy in non-descent uterus.

A prospective comparative study of 80 hysterectomies was done over a period of January 2017-Dec 2017, with 40 cases each in one group of non-descent vaginal hysterectomy (NDVH) and other group of total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH). Demographic characteristics, co-morbid conditions, indications for surgery, operative time, intra-operative blood loss, post-operative analgesia requirements, post-operative hospital stay and post-operative complications were compared between both groups.

The most common age in both groups was 41-50 years. Fibroid uterus was the most common indication for surgery in both groups. The mean operative time in NDVH group was 40 min while it was 120 min in TLH group, and the mean blood loss in NDVH group was 50 ml, while it was 120 ml in TLH group. P < 0.001 when intraoperative blood loss and operative time were compared between both groups. There were no conversions to laparotomy in NDVH group, while there were three conversions to laparotomy in TLH group. Both groups were similar in post-operative analgesia requirement and post-operative hospital stay. Post-operative complications were similar in both groups.

Non-descent vaginal hysterectomy has advantage over laparoscopic hysterectomy as scarless surgery with fewer complications.