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Laparoscopic Percutaneous Extraperitoneal Closure of the Internal Ring in Pediatric Recurrent Inguinal Hernia
Haitao Zhu1,2, Jun Li1, Xueni Peng1
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Insights
Laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure (LPEC) is effective for pediatric recurrent inguinal hernias. This minimally invasive approach showed no recurrence in a 2-year follow-up, making it a reliable option.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Minimally Invasive Surgery
- Hernia Repair
Background:
- Laparoscopic repair is the standard for pediatric hernias.
- Laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure (LPEC) is a minimally invasive option.
- Efficacy of LPEC for recurrent pediatric inguinal hernias is not well-established.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of LPEC for pediatric recurrent inguinal hernias.
- To assess the safety and recurrence rates of LPEC in this patient group.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of pediatric patients undergoing recurrent inguinal hernia repair from 2016-2017.
- Analysis of outcomes for patients treated with LPEC.
- Follow-up duration ranged from 8 months to 2 years.
Main Results:
- LPEC was successfully performed in all recurrent cases.
- No severe intra- or postoperative complications were observed.
- No recurrence of inguinal hernia was noted during the follow-up period.
Conclusions:
- LPEC is a reliable and effective minimally invasive technique for treating recurrent inguinal hernias in children.
- The procedure demonstrates excellent safety and efficacy with no recurrence.
- LPEC offers a promising solution for pediatric recurrent inguinal hernia repair.
Abstract:
Laparoscopic repair has become the preferred option for the treatment of pediatric hernias. Recently, laparoscopic operations have also been conducted in pediatric recurrent hernia cases. Laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure (LPEC) is a simple and reliable minimally invasive procedure for pediatric inguinal hernia repair. However, it is still unclear whether LPEC is an ideal procedure for recurrent inguinal hernias in children. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of LPEC in the treatment of pediatric recurrent inguinal hernias. We retrospectively reviewed all children with primary inguinal hernia repairs in our hospital from 2016 to 2017 and analyzed the outcomes of recurrent inguinal hernia repairs with LPEC. There were 1703 children with 1985 indirect inguinal hernias: 1549 were laparoscopic (91.0%) and 154 open (9.0%). Thirty-five (2.1%) of these children had recurrent inguinal hernia with no difference in prevalence between laparoscopic and open (P = .24). One case was bilateral. LPEC was performed successfully in all children with recurrent inguinal hernias. There were no severe intra- or postoperative complications in any of the recurrent cases. No children had inguinal hernia recurrence at follow-up (8 months-2 years). LPEC of the internal ring is a reliable and effective minimally invasive technique for the treatment of recurrent inguinal hernia in children.
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