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Dissection and Culture of Mouse Embryonic Kidney
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Metanephric organ culture.

Robin L Maser1, Brenda S Magenheimer2, James P Calvet2

  • 1Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, United States; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, United States; Jared Grantham Kidney Institute, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, United States.

Methods in Cell Biology
|August 10, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Metanephric organ culture, an ex vivo embryonic kidney model, aids in understanding kidney development and polycystic kidney disease. This method helps identify disease mechanisms and evaluate potential therapies for renal cyst initiation.

Keywords:
Cystic dilationCystic indexEmbryonic kidneyEx vivoIn vitro kidney cultureKidney culturePolycystic kidney diseaseWhole mount labelingWhole mount staining

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Nephrology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Metanephric organ culture, or ex vivo embryonic kidney culture, was established mid-20th century to study mammalian kidney development.
  • Early research utilized this model to investigate non-genetic factors in polycystic kidney disease (PKD) cyst initiation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide detailed protocols for establishing, maintaining, and treating metanephric organ cultures.
  • To outline common secondary analyses for these cultures.
  • To highlight the resurgence and utility of this model in PKD research.

Main Methods:

  • Establishment and maintenance of metanephric organ cultures.
  • Treatment of cultures to study disease mechanisms.
  • Performance of secondary analyses on cultured kidney tissues.

Main Results:

  • Metanephric organ culture has provided insights into basic mechanisms of cystic dilation in the kidney.
  • The model has facilitated the identification of pathogenic pathways and potential therapeutic targets for PKD.
  • It serves as a system for evaluating therapeutic agents for renal diseases.

Conclusions:

  • Metanephric organ culture is a valuable tool for studying kidney development and diseases like PKD.
  • This ex vivo model is crucial for understanding cystogenesis and testing interventions.
  • Detailed protocols enhance the reproducibility and application of this technique in renal research.