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Paternal consent in prenatal research: ethical aspects.

Mats Johansson1, Göran Hermerén2, Nils-Eric Sahlin2

  • 1Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund, Lund University, BMCI12, 221 84, Lund, Sweden. mats.johansson@med.lu.se.

Medicine, Health Care, and Philosophy
|August 11, 2019
PubMed
Summary

This study examines ethical considerations for requiring paternal consent in prenatal research, arguing for its relevance due to privacy and future responsibilities. It highlights the father's potential impact on child wellbeing.

Keywords:
Informed consentPaternal consentPrenatal researchPrenatal therapy

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Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Clinical Research Ethics

Background:

  • The role of mothers in prenatal research is well-established.
  • The ethical considerations for fathers in prenatal research are significantly underexplored.
  • This study addresses the imbalance in ethical discussions regarding parental consent in prenatal research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the ethical necessity of paternal consent in research involving pregnant women.
  • To explore the ethical arguments for and against requiring fathers' consent.
  • To rebalance the ethical discourse by focusing on the father's role.

Main Methods:

  • Distinguishing between different conceptions of fatherhood and motherhood.
  • Reviewing the ethical justifications for requiring maternal consent in prenatal research.
  • Analyzing the applicability of these justifications to the biological father.

Main Results:

  • Certain ethical considerations for maternal consent are relevant to the biological father.
  • Key factors include privacy, future legal responsibilities, and paternal interest in the child's wellbeing.
  • These factors can be overridden by other ethical considerations.

Conclusions:

  • Paternal consent in prenatal research presents complex ethical issues.
  • The father's privacy, legal obligations, and potential impact on the child's welfare are crucial considerations.
  • Ethical frameworks must acknowledge these factors while allowing for overriding principles.