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Related Experiment Videos

The grandfather's fever.

Paola Ricci1, Alessandro Stella2, Enrica Settimo1

  • 1Division of Internal Medicine, Clinica Medica "Augusto Murri", Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari Medical School, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124, Bari, Italy.

Clinical Rheumatology
|August 12, 2019
PubMed
Summary

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Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) can manifest late in life, as seen in an 86-year-old man with a very late-onset diagnosis. Colchicine effectively managed his symptoms, highlighting its role in treating this rare presentation of FMF.

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Immunology
  • Hepatology

Background:

  • Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a prevalent hereditary monogenic recurrent fever syndrome.
  • FMF symptoms typically emerge at any age, with late-onset cases occurring after 40, though very late onset is rare.

Observation:

  • An 86-year-old man presented with recurrent fever, abdominal pain, and malaise, with a family history of FMF.
  • Genetic testing revealed MEFV gene variants (E148Q, R761H) in heterozygosity.
  • Elevated transaminases suggested FMF hepatitis co-occurring with nonalcoholic liver steatosis.

Findings:

  • The patient was diagnosed with a very late-onset FMF.
  • Colchicine treatment at 1 mg/day successfully controlled symptoms and normalized inflammatory and cholestatic markers.
Keywords:
Autoinflammatory diseasesFMFGeneticsGeriatricsPeriodic fever

Related Experiment Videos

  • The Apulian region shows a clustering of MEFV variants and FMF families across generations.
  • Implications:

    • This case underscores that FMF symptoms can appear even in advanced age.
    • Further research is needed to understand the genetic and environmental factors contributing to phenotypic variants of very late-onset FMF.
    • Colchicine remains the standard lifelong treatment for FMF patients, including those with late-onset presentations.