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Related Concept Videos

Equity Theory01:26

Equity Theory

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Equity theory explains how our sense of fairness influences the dynamics of close relationships. Rooted in social psychology, the theory posits that individuals evaluate fairness by comparing the ratio of their contributions to the rewards they receive. Relationship satisfaction is highest when these ratios are perceived as balanced between partners, promoting mutual reciprocity and a sense of justice.Equity vs. Equality in RelationshipsEquity is distinct from equality. Fairness does not...
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Purpose of Health Records II01:19

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Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Assessing Functional Metrics of Skeletal Muscle Health in Human Skeletal Muscle Microtissues
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A robust health equity metric.

F J Zimmerman1

  • 1Department of Health Policy and Management, Jonathan and Karin Fielding School of Public Health, UCLA, 650 Charles E Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772, USA.

Public Health
|August 13, 2019
PubMed
Summary

A new health equity metric was developed to measure disparities across all social exclusions. This metric allows for consistent comparisons and may accelerate progress toward health equity.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Equity Measurement
  • Social Determinants of Health

Background:

  • Achieving health equity necessitates a reliable and comprehensive metric.
  • Existing measures often fail to capture the full spectrum of social exclusion.
  • A novel approach is needed for meaningful comparisons across diverse populations and settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a new health equity metric.
  • To ensure the metric is calculable with available health data.
  • To enable comparisons across time, place, and all major forms of social exclusion.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study utilizing data from the 2017 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey (n=287,602).
  • Calculated a 'Healthy Days' measure representing physical and mental well-being.
Keywords:
Health disparitiesHealth equityHealth measurement

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  • Defined individual health disutility relative to the health of upper-income white men, aggregated to a population-level metric.
  • Main Results:

    • Significant variation in the health equity metric across states and the District of Columbia.
    • District of Columbia (0.48), Minnesota (0.37), and Connecticut (0.30) demonstrated the highest health equity.
    • West Virginia (-0.26), Arkansas (-0.18), and Kentucky (-0.13) showed the lowest health equity.
    • The metric's value was not correlated with Black-White health disparities across states.

    Conclusions:

    • A single, objective health equity metric is feasible for consistent measurement.
    • This metric can facilitate more rapid advancements in achieving health equity.
    • The proposed measure offers a distinct and comprehensive approach to understanding health disparities.