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How special is medical conscience?

David S Oderberg1

  • 1Department of Philosophy, University of Reading , Reading , UK.

The New Bioethics : a Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body
|August 14, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Conscientious objection debates are common in healthcare, but this study finds no principled difference between medical and other professions. Practical reasons, like advancing technology, give medical conscience unique importance.

Keywords:
conscienceconscientious objectionhealth caremedicineprofessions

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Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Medical Law
  • Professional Ethics

Background:

  • Legal and ethical debates on conscientious objection predominantly occur within healthcare.
  • The unique nature of conscience in medicine is often assumed, driving these discussions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the analogy between medical conscience and wartime conscientious objection.
  • To examine grounds for distinguishing medical conscience from other professional contexts (law, accountancy).
  • To determine if medical conscience holds a unique principled or practical standing.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of conscientious objection in different professional fields.
  • Examination of legal and ethical arguments surrounding professional conscience.
  • Exploration of practical implications of advancing medical technology on conscience.

Main Results:

  • No principled distinction exists between conscientious objection in medicine, military service, or other professions like law and accountancy.
  • Practical reasons, particularly rapid advancements in medical technology, contribute to the distinct importance of medical conscience.
  • Despite lack of principled difference, medical conscience remains a key driver in conscientious objection debates.

Conclusions:

  • While legal protection for conscientious objection should extend to all professions in principle, medical conscience holds unique practical significance.
  • The ongoing advancements in medical technology will likely sustain the prominence of medical conscience in ethical and legal discourse.
  • A broader, principle-based legal framework for conscientious objection across all professions is advocated.