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Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Spin Saturation Transfer Difference NMR SSTD NMR: A New Tool to Obtain Kinetic Parameters of Chemical Exchange Processes
Published on: November 12, 2016
Exchange saturation transfer and associated NMR techniques for studies of protein interactions involving
Vitali Tugarinov1, G Marius Clore2
1Laboratory of Chemical Physics, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892-0520, USA. vitali.tugarinov@nih.gov.
Abstract:
A brief overview of theoretical and experimental aspects of the Dark state Exchange Saturation Transfer (DEST) and lifetime line broadening ([Formula: see text]) NMR methodologies is presented from a physico-chemical perspective. We describe how the field-dependence of [Formula: see text] can be used for determining the exchange regime on the transverse spin relaxation time-scale. Some limitations of DEST/[Formula: see text] methodology in applications to molecular systems with intermediate molecular weights are discussed, and the means of overcoming these limitations via the use of closely related exchange NMR techniques is presented. Finally, several applications of DEST/[Formula: see text] methodology are described from a methodological viewpoint, with an emphasis on providing examples of how kinetic and relaxation parameters of exchange can be reliably extracted from the experimental data in each particular case.
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