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Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
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[Neurocognitive aging and cognitive disorders].

G R Tabeeva1

  • 1Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.

Zhurnal Nevrologii I Psikhiatrii Imeni S.S. Korsakova
|August 14, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Aging accelerates cognitive decline and dementia risk. Identifying factors that speed up or modify brain aging is crucial for managing cognitive disorders in older adults.

Keywords:
Alzheimer's diseaseagingdementiamild cognitive impairmentsubjective cognitive impairmentvascular cognitive impairmentvascular dementia

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Gerontology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Aging is the primary risk factor for Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia.
  • Pathological changes precede clinical cognitive impairment in dementia.
  • Population aging necessitates understanding neurocognitive aging processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify factors accelerating neurocognitive aging.
  • To find factors that modify neurocognitive aging.
  • To inform effective management strategies for elderly patients with cognitive disorders.

Main Methods:

  • This study reviews existing literature on aging and cognitive decline.
  • It synthesizes research on factors influencing neurocognitive aging.
  • The focus is on identifying key modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors.

Main Results:

  • Neurocognitive aging is influenced by a complex interplay of genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors.
  • Early-stage pathological processes are critical in the development of dementia.
  • Specific factors can accelerate or mitigate the aging of the brain.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding factors affecting neurocognitive aging is essential for dementia prevention and management.
  • Interventions targeting these factors may help slow cognitive decline in the elderly.
  • Further research is needed to develop effective strategies for healthy cognitive aging.