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Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Synthesis of Esters Via a Greener Steglich Esterification in Acetonitrile
Published on: October 30, 2018
Cesium Carbonate Catalyzed Esterification of N-Benzyl-N-Boc-amides under Ambient Conditions
Danfeng Ye1,2, Zhiyuan Liu2, Hao Chen2
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
Abstract:
We report a general activated amide to ester transformation catalyzed by Cs2CO3. Using this approach, esterification proceeds under relatively mild conditions and without the need for a transition metal catalyst. This method exhibits broad substrate scope and represents a practical alternative to existing esterification strategies. The synthetic utility of this protocol is demonstrated via the facile synthesis of crown ether derivatives and the late-stage modification of a representative natural product and several sugars in reasonable yields.
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