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Rapid Screening of HIV Reverse Transcriptase and Integrase Inhibitors
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CE: HIV Update: An Epidemic Transformed.

Jeffrey Kwong1

  • 1Jeffrey Kwong is a professor at Rutgers School of Nursing, Newark, NJ. Contact author: jeffrey.kwong@rutgers.edu. The author is a member of the speakers' bureau for Gilead Sciences, a manufacturer of drugs for infectious diseases, some of which are discussed in this article. AJN's peer review process has determined this article to be objective and free of commercial bias. The planners have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.

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Summary

Advances in HIV treatment and prevention have made it a chronic condition, allowing more people to live longer. Nurses now manage older adults with HIV, addressing age-related complications and comorbidities.

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Gerontology
  • Nursing Care

Background:

  • HIV treatment has advanced significantly over 40 years.
  • New therapies have transformed HIV into a manageable chronic disease.
  • Preventive strategies like PrEP and PEP reduce HIV transmission risk.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evolution of HIV treatment and prevention.
  • To highlight the changing demographics of people living with HIV (PLWH).
  • To discuss comorbidities common in older PLWH and the role of nursing.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of HIV epidemiology.
  • Description of current HIV treatment and prevention modalities.
  • Identification of common comorbidities in aging PLWH.

Main Results:

  • HIV is now a chronic condition due to potent antiretroviral therapies.
  • Medical breakthroughs allow PLWH to reach older adulthood.
  • Nurses encounter PLWH with long-term HIV/ART complications and age-related comorbidities.

Conclusions:

  • Nurses are crucial in caring for PLWH and those at risk.
  • Understanding HIV epidemiology and current treatments is essential.
  • Addressing comorbidities in older PLWH is a growing nursing challenge.