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Microaggression Research and Application: Clarifications, Corrections, and Common Ground.

Scott O Lilienfeld1,2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Emory University.

Perspectives on Psychological Science : a Journal of the Association for Psychological Science
|August 14, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study critiques the microaggression research program (MRP), finding that while some data improve rigor, key concerns about construct definition, measurement, and causality remain unaddressed. Further research requires greater scientific openness and methodological clarity.

Keywords:
aggressionmicroaggressionsneuroticismprejudiceracism

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Research Methodology

Background:

  • The scientific status of the microaggression research program (MRP) has been previously critiqued.
  • A recent response by Williams offers data and recommendations for enhancing the MRP's rigor.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the relevance and effectiveness of Williams's response to criticisms of the MRP.
  • To address ongoing concerns regarding the scientific validity and methodology of microaggression research.

Main Methods:

  • Critical analysis of Williams's response and its data.
  • Examination of methodological issues including construct definition, measurement, and causal inference in the MRP.
  • Review of proposed recommendations for future MRP research.

Main Results:

  • Williams's response partially addresses some recommendations but misconstrues key criticisms.
  • Significant concerns persist regarding the fuzzy boundaries of the microaggression construct.
  • Reliance on subjective reports and potential conflation of within-group and between-group differences pose psychometric hazards.
  • Causal inferences from correlational data and the hypothesized impact on mental health remain inadequately addressed.

Conclusions:

  • The MRP, while promising, remains a provisional research program.
  • Further research must enhance methodological rigor, particularly concerning construct clarity and measurement.
  • Greater openness to external criticism is essential for the scientific advancement of the MRP.
  • Areas for potential common ground in microaggression research and application are identified.