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Yanagi: Fast and interpretable segment-based alternative splicing and gene expression analysis.

Mohamed K Gunady1,2, Stephen M Mount3, Héctor Corrada Bravo4,5

  • 1Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.

BMC Bioinformatics
|August 15, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces transcriptome segmentation to separate pseudo-alignment from transcript quantification in RNA sequencing (RNA-seq). This method enhances analyses like alternative splicing and differential gene expression without quantification, improving local splicing detection.

Keywords:
Alternative splicingDifferential gene expressionPseudo-alignmentRNA-seqTranscriptome quantification

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Ultra-fast pseudo-alignment is standard for RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) but couples alignment with transcript quantification.
  • This coupling limits direct application in alternative splicing and differential gene expression analyses without an extra quantification step.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To decouple pseudo-alignment and transcript quantification in RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analyses.
  • To enable direct application of pseudo-alignment in downstream analyses like alternative splicing and differential gene expression.

Main Methods:

  • Introduced a transcriptome segmentation approach to separate alignment and quantification tasks.
  • Developed an efficient algorithm for generating maximal disjoint segments for pseudo-alignment.
  • Generated per-sample segment counts using ultra-fast pseudo-alignment on the transcriptome reference library.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated the application of segment counts in alternative splicing and differential gene expression analyses.
  • Showed that segment counts improve detection and estimation of local splicing compared to transcript quantification, especially with incomplete annotations.
  • Validated findings using simulated and experimental RNA-seq data.

Conclusions:

  • The Yanagi transcriptome segmentation approach leverages pseudo-alignment efficiency.
  • It expands RNA-seq analysis applicability and interpretability by modeling local coverage variation.
  • This method offers advantages for alternative splicing and differential gene expression studies.