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An In Vitro Protocol for Evaluating MicroRNA Levels, Functions, and Associated Target Genes in Tumor Cells
Published on: May 21, 2019
MicroRNA-6852 suppresses glioma A172 cell proliferation and invasion by targeting LEF1
Jialiang Wang1, Haipeng Liu1, Kebin Zheng1
1Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, P.R. China.
Abstract:
microRNA (miR)-6852 has been demonstrated to suppress the progression of gastric, colorectal and cervical cancer. The mechanism by which miR-6852 regulates glioma cells is yet to be elucidated. In the present study, reverse transcription-quantitative PCR analysis was used and the results demonstrated that miR-6852 expression was reduced in glioma tissues and cells. Cell counting kit-8 and transwell assay analysis indicated that proliferation, migration and invasion of A172 cells in the miR-6852 mimic group were lower than in the miR-NC group. Compared with the Inh-NC group, A172 cells of the Inh-miR-6852 group exhibited higher proliferation, migration and invasion. Additionally, the results indicated that lymphoid enhancer binding factor 1 (LEF1) was directly inhibited by miR-6852 and LEF1 expression was negatively correlated with miR-6852 expression in glioma tissues. Furthermore, the restoration of LEF1 reversed the effects of the miR-6852 mimics. The present findings suggested that miR-6852 inhibited glioma cells proliferation, migration and invasion by targeting the suppression of LEF1.
Insights
MicroRNA 6852 (miR-6852) suppresses glioma cell growth and spread. This study reveals miR-6852 inhibits proliferation, migration, and invasion by targeting lymphoid enhancer binding factor 1 (LEF1).
Area of Science:
- Neuro-oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- microRNA (miR)-6852 is known to inhibit gastric, colorectal, and cervical cancers.
- The role of miR-6852 in regulating glioma cells remains unclear.
- Glioma is a primary brain tumor with significant mortality.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the mechanism of miR-6852 in glioma progression.
- To determine the direct target of miR-6852 in glioma cells.
- To evaluate the therapeutic potential of miR-6852 in glioma.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) to assess miR-6852 expression in glioma tissues and cells.
- Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) and Transwell assays to evaluate cell proliferation, migration, and invasion.
- Western blotting and luciferase reporter assays to confirm the direct interaction between miR-6852 and lymphoid enhancer binding factor 1 (LEF1).
Main Results:
- miR-6852 expression was significantly downregulated in glioma tissues and cells compared to normal controls.
- Overexpression of miR-6852 in A172 glioma cells reduced proliferation, migration, and invasion.
- Inhibition of miR-6852 led to increased proliferation, migration, and invasion of A172 cells.
- LEF1 was identified as a direct target of miR-6852, with inverse correlation observed in glioma tissues.
- Restoration of LEF1 expression reversed the inhibitory effects of miR-6852 mimics on glioma cells.
Conclusions:
- miR-6852 acts as a tumor suppressor in glioma.
- The miR-6852/LEF1 axis plays a critical role in regulating glioma cell proliferation, migration, and invasion.
- miR-6852 may serve as a potential therapeutic target for glioma treatment.
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